76.4. THE GENERAL CASE 2567

Hence we obtain

Bu(t)−Bu0 (ω)+∫ t

0A(ω)(u)ds =

∫ t

0f (s,ω)ds+B

∫ t

0ΦdW

This is a solution for a given ω /∈ N. Also, a stopping time argument like the above and thecoercivity estimates for A along with the implicit Ito formula show that u ∈ V . This yieldsthe existence part of the following existence and uniqueness theorem.

Theorem 76.4.7 Suppose V ≡ Lp ([0,T ]×Ω,V ) where p ≥ 2,with the σ algebra of pro-gressively measurable sets and Vω = Lp ([0,T ] ,V ).

Φ ∈ L2([0,T ]×Ω,L2

(Q1/2U,W

))∩L2

(Ω,L∞

([0,T ] ,L2

(Q1/2U,W

))),

f ∈ V ′ ≡ Lp′ ([0,T ]×Ω,V ′)

and both are progressively measurable. Suppose that

λB+A(ω) : Vω → V ′ω , λB+A : V → V ′

are monotone hemicontinuous and bounded where

A(ω)u(t)≡ A(t,u(t) ,ω)

and (t,u,ω)→ A(t,u,ω) is progressively measurable. Also suppose for p ≥ 2, the coer-civity, and the boundedness conditions

λ ⟨Bu,u⟩+ ⟨A(t,u,ω) ,u⟩V ≥ δ ∥u∥pV − c(t,ω) (76.4.46)

where c ∈ L1 ([0,T ]×Ω) for all λ large enough. Also,

∥A(t,u,ω)∥V ′ ≤ k∥u∥p−1V + c1/p′ (t,ω) (76.4.47)

also suppose the monotonicity condition for all λ large enough.

⟨(λB+A(ω))(u)− (λB+A(ω))(v) ,u− v⟩ ≥ δ ∥u− v∥α

U (76.4.48)

Then if u0 ∈ L2 (Ω,W ) with u0 F0 measurable, there exists a unique solution u(·,ω) ∈ Vω

with u ∈ V (Lp ([0,T ]×Ω,V ) and progressively measurable) such that for ω off a set ofmeasure zero,

Bu(t,ω)−Bu0 (ω)+∫ t

0A(s,u(s,ω) ,ω)ds =

∫ t

0f ds+B

∫ t

0ΦdW.

It is also assumed that V is a reflexive separable real Banach space.

Proof: The uniqueness assertion follows easily from the monotonicity condition.Now we remove the assumption that Φ ∈ L2

(Ω,L∞

([0,T ] ,L2

(Q1/2U,W

))). Every-

thing is the same except for the need for a different argument to show that∫ T

0

(Φn ◦ J−1)∗Bun ◦ JdW →

∫ T

0

(Φ◦ J−1)∗Bu◦ JdW

76.4. THE GENERAL CASE 2567Hence we obtaint t tBu(t) ~Buo(w) + [ A(o)(w)as= | f(so)ds+B | odw0 0 0This is a solution for a given w ¢ N. Also, a stopping time argument like the above and thecoercivity estimates for A along with the implicit Ito formula show that u € ¥. This yieldsthe existence part of the following existence and uniqueness theorem.Theorem 76.4.7 Suppose V = L? ((0,T] x Q,V) where p > 2,with the o algebra of pro-gressively measurable sets and Vi = L? ([0,T|,V).be LV ((0. T]xQ,D (o'u,w)) AL (21° ((0. T),DZ (o'”u,w))) ,f € WSL? ((0,7]x2,V’)and both are progressively measurable. Suppose thatAB+A(@): Von > Vi, AB+A:V >V'are monotone hemicontinuous and bounded whereA(@)u(t) =A(t,u(t),@)and (t,u,@) + A(t,u,@) is progressively measurable. Also suppose for p > 2, the coer-civity, and the boundedness conditionsA (Bu,u) +(A(t,u,@) ,u)y > 6 lull) —c(t,@) (76.4.46)where c € L! ({0,T] x Q) for all A large enough. Also,|A (t,u, ©) |p, <k|lullo +l?" (1,0) (76.4.47)also suppose the monotonicity condition for all A large enough.((AB+A(@)) (u) —(AB+A(@))(v),u—v) > 6 |lu—v|G (76.4.48)Then if uy € L? (Q,W) with uo Fo measurable, there exists a unique solution u(-,@) € Vowith u € V (LP ((0,T] x Q,V) and progressively measurable) such that for @ off a set ofmeasure zero,t t tBu (t,@) — Bu (@) +f A(s,u(s,@) ,@)ds = [ fds +B | baw.0 0 0It is also assumed that V is a reflexive separable real Banach space.Proof: The uniqueness assertion follows easily from the monotonicity condition. JNow we remove the assumption that ® € L? (Q,L” ({0, T|,% (o'/7u,W))) . Every-thing is the same except for the need for a different argument to show thatT T[| @ned) Bin osaw > | (Bos!)* Buo Jaw0 0