2422 CHAPTER 70. MEASURABILITY WITHOUT UNIQUENESS

for each ε = 1/k, there exists a measurable solution to the integral equation

vk (t)−v0 +∫ t

0Mvkds+

∫ t

0Aukds+

∫ t

0Pukds+

∫ t

0γ∗T F((ukn−g(ω))+

)µ1/k

(∣∣vkT − U̇T∣∣)ξ kds =

∫ t

0fds (70.5.58)

where ∫ t

0

∫ΓC

ξ k ·wT dαds≤∫ t

0

∫ΓC

∣∣vkT − U̇T +wT∣∣− ∣∣vkT − U̇T

∣∣dαds (70.5.59)

Now for a given ω, the same estimate obtained earlier, 70.5.42 is available. Thus

|vk (t)|2H +∫ T

0∥vk∥2

V ds+∥uk (t)∥2V ≤C

where C is not dependent on k. Recall also that ξ k is bounded. Hence from 70.5.58, andthis estimate, it also follows that v′k is bounded in V ′. Thus

|vk (t)|2H +∫ T

0∥vk∥2

V ds+∥uk (t)∥2V +

∥∥v′k∥∥

V ′ ≤C

As earlier, we can take C independent of k and ω although we do not need this constant tobe independent of ω . Now for fixed ω, there exists a subsequence, still denoted as {vk}such that the convergences obtained earlier all hold, that is 70.5.46 - 70.5.53. Taking afurther subsequence, we may assume also that

ψ−h′1/k

(∣∣vkT − U̇T∣∣)⇀ 0 in L∞ ([0,T ] ,L∞ (ΓC)) ,

ξ k ⇀ ξ weak ∗ in L∞

([0,T ] ,L∞ (ΓC)

3).

That is, h′1/k

(∣∣v(1/k)T − U̇T∣∣) converges weak ∗ in L∞ ([0,T ] ,L∞ (ΓC)) to some ψ . This is

because

h′ε (r) =η2r√

r2η2 + ε

and this is bounded. Letting w ∈ L1([0,T ] ;L1 (ΓC)

),∫ T

0

∫ΓC

h′(1/k)

(∣∣vkT − U̇T∣∣)wdαdt

≤∫ T

0

∫ΓC

h(1/k)(∣∣vkT − U̇T

∣∣+w)−h(1/k)

(∣∣vkT − U̇T∣∣)dαdt

Thanks to the strong convergences and the uniform convergence of h(1/k) (r) to |ηr| ,∫ T

0

∫ΓC

ψwdαdt ≤∫ T

0

∫ΓC

∣∣η (∣∣vT − U̇T∣∣+w

)∣∣−η∣∣vT − U̇T

∣∣dαdt

2422 CHAPTER 70. MEASURABILITY WITHOUT UNIQUENESSfor each € = 1/k, there exists a measurable solution to the integral equationt t tVi (w+ | Myjds+ [ Auds+ [ Puyds+0 0 0[ Yr F ((uin— 8 (@)) +) Hae (|Ver — Ur) €,ds = [ta (70.5.58)wheret t . .i | E,-wrdads < I | lver —Ur + wr| —|ver — Ur| dads (70.5.59)0 J/I¢ 0 J/I¢Now for a given @, the same estimate obtained earlier, 70.5.42 is available. ThusT2 2 2mln [ IIvelly ds + |lux (lip <Cwhere C is not dependent on k. Recall also that €, is bounded. Hence from 70.5.58, andthis estimate, it also follows that v;, is bounded in ¥’. ThusTvile + f Ivalliads-+ lho Ile + [yell ye $CAs earlier, we can take C independent of k and @ although we do not need this constant tobe independent of @. Now for fixed @, there exists a subsequence, still denoted as {v;}such that the convergences obtained earlier all hold, that is 70.5.46 - 70.5.53. Taking afurther subsequence, we may assume also thatWhy ix (|vir —Ur|) +0 in L* ((0,7],L”(Uc)),E, = & weak * in L® (0.71 ,L* (Fe)*) .That is, Pi iy (lv pyr —Ur|) converges weak « in L* ({0,7],L* (I'c)) to some y. This isbecause2He (r) =Jen+eand this is bounded. Letting w € L' ({0,7];L' (Uc)),r a[ [Haye (Iver -Ur]) wed< [ftw (\ver —Ur|+w) —h jy (\Yer —Ur|) dacdtThanks to the strong convergences and the uniform convergence of /y; /) (7) to \nr|,[ | wwaear< [ [in (\vr —Ur|+w)|—n |vr —Ur| dacdtTc