2564 CHAPTER 76. IMPLICIT STOCHASTIC EQUATIONS

=∞

∑i=1|⟨Bu(t) ,ei⟩|2 = ⟨Bu(t) ,u(t)⟩ (76.4.42)

Thus the above inequalities and formulas hold for a.e. t.Return to the equation 76.4.41. Define the stopping time

τ p ≡ inf{

t ∈ [0,T ] : ⟨Bu,u⟩(t)+∫ t

0∥ξ∥p′

V ′ ds > p}

From 76.4.28 and the fact that ξ ∈ V ′ω , it follows that τ p = ∞ for all p large enough. Thenstop the equation using this stopping time.

Buτ p (t,ω)−Bu0 (ω)+∫ t

0X[0,τ p]ξ

τ p (s,ω)ds

=∫ t

0X[0,τ p] f (s,ω)ds+B

∫ t

0X[0,τ p]ΦdW

From the implicit Ito formula Theorem 76.2.3, for a.e. t,

12⟨Buτ p (t) ,uτ p (t)⟩− 1

2⟨Bu0,u0⟩+

∫ t

0X[0,τ p]

⟨ξ

τ p ,uτ p⟩

ds

=12

∫ t

0X[0,τ p] ⟨BΦ,Φ⟩ds

+∫ t

0X[0,τ p] ⟨ f ,u

τ p⟩ds+∫ t

0X[0,τ p]

(Φ◦ J−1)∗Buτ p ◦ JdW

Then letting p→ ∞ this yields the following formula for a.e. t

12⟨Bu(t) ,u(t)⟩− 1

2⟨Bu0,u0⟩+

∫ t

0⟨λBu+ξ ,u⟩ds =

12

∫ t

0⟨BΦ,Φ⟩ds

+∫ t

0⟨ f ,u⟩ds+

∫ t

0

(Φ◦ J−1)∗Bu◦ JdW +

∫ t

0⟨λBu,u⟩ds (76.4.43)

Lemma 76.4.5 It is true that

limn→∞

∫ T

0⟨Bun,un⟩dt =

∫ T

0⟨Bu,u⟩dt

Proof: From 76.4.28 Bun → z strongly in C(NC

ω ,W′) . But also, for each t,Bun (t)→

Bu(t) weakly in V ′ and so z(t) = Bu(t) . This strong convergence in C(NC

ω ,W′) along with

the uniform norm with the weak convergence of un to u in Vω is sufficient to obtain theabove limit.

You might think that∫ T

0

(Φn ◦ J−1)∗Bun ◦ JdW →

∫ T

0

(Φ◦ J−1)∗Bu◦ JdW

but this is not entirely clear. It will be true in the case that in 76.4.26, α = 2 and U = Wand this is shown later. However, it is not clearly true here unless it is also the case thatΦ ∈ L2

(Ω,L∞

([0,T ] ,L2

(Q1/2U,W

))).

2564 CHAPTER 76. IMPLICIT STOCHASTIC EQUATIONS=¥" |(Bu(t) ,e:) 2 = (Bu(t) ,u(t)) (76.442)i=lThus the above inequalities and formulas hold for a.e. tf.Return to the equation 76.4.41. Define the stopping timeTp int € [0,7] : (Bu,u) +f N|E|2, ds >p}From 76.4.28 and the fact that € € %, it follows that t, = for all p large enough. Thenstop the equation using this stopping time.Bu"? (t,@) — Bug (@) + [ Foe]o" (s,@)ds= [ Koalh (s: w)ds+B [| Binge, PAWFrom the implicit Ito formula Theorem 76.2.3, for a.e. f,; (Bu’P (t) uP (t)) — ; (Buo,uo) + [ 2i0,2)] ("uw") ds1 t= 5 [ 2 xp] (BP, P)dst t—1\*+f Zot] (faut) ds | 0.09] (BoJ-')” Bu’? oJdWThen letting p — © this yields the following formula for a.e. t15 (Bu(t),u(t)) ~5 (Buo,uo) + [' (ABu+&,u)ds= > | (B,®)asd ‘(bos!)* Buosaw + | (ABu.u)d 76.4.43+f (f,u) s+ [( oJ~')" Buo +f u,u) ds (76.4.43)Lemma 76.4.5 It is true thatT Ttim | (Bup,up) dt = | (Bu, u) dtneo JQ 0Proof: From 76.4.28 Bu, — z strongly in C(NS,W’). But also, for each ¢, Buy (t) >Bu(t) weakly in V’ and so z(t) = Bu(t) . This strong convergence in C (N§,W’) along withthe uniform norm with the weak convergence of u, to u in % is sufficient to obtain theabove limit. [JYou might think thatTr * r *[ (®,0J7')” Buy oJdW | (PoJ~')” BuoJdW0 0but this is not entirely clear. It will be true in the case that in 76.4.26, a = 2 andU =Wand this is shown later. However, it is not clearly true here unless it is also the case that&€ L? (Q,L* ((0,T],-Z (Q'/7U,W))).