76.4. THE GENERAL CASE 2555

Recall thatV ⊆W, W ′ ⊆V ′

each space dense in the one to its right and the inclusion maps are continuous.Assume only

Φ ∈ L2([0,T ]×Ω,L2

(Q1/2U,W

)).

By density of E into W, there exists a sequence

Φn ∈ L2([0,T ]×Ω,L2

(Q1/2U,E

))such that

∥Φn−Φ∥L2([0,T ]×Ω,L2(Q1/2U,W))→ 0,

∥Φn∥L2(Q1/2U,W) ≤ ∥Φ∥L2(Q1/2U,W) .

Also let u0n ∈ Lp (Ω,V ) where u0n is F0 measurable and such that u0n ∈ Lp (Ω,V ) and

∥u0n (ω)−u0 (ω)∥W → 0, ⟨Bu0n,u0n⟩ ≤ 2⟨Bu0,u0⟩

for each ω . The existence of such an approximating sequence follows from density con-siderations of E into V and of V into W .

By Lemma 76.3.8 there is a solution un to the integral equation

Bun (t)−Bu0n +∫ t

0A(s,un,ω)ds =

∫ t

0f (s,ω)ds+B

∫ t

0ΦndW (76.4.27)

Then by the Implicit Ito formula there is a set of measure zero such that for all n,m

12⟨B(un−um) ,un−um⟩(t)−

12⟨Bu0n−Bu0m,u0n−u0m⟩

∫ t

0∥un−um∥α

U ds

≤ λ

∫ t

0⟨B(un−um) ,un−um⟩(s)ds

+12

∫ t

0⟨B(Φn−Φm) ,Φn−Φm⟩L2

ds+Mmn (t)

Also the last term is a martingale whose quadratic variation satisfies

[Mmn] (t)≤C∫ t

0∥Φn−Φm∥2

L2(Q1/2U,W) ∥B(un−um)∥2W ′ ds

≤C∫ t

0∥Φn−Φm∥2

L2(Q1/2U,W) ⟨Bun−Bum,un−um⟩ds

76.4. THE GENERAL CASE 2555Recall thatVOW, Wicv’'each space dense in the one to its right and the inclusion maps are continuous.Assume onlybel? ((0. T]xQ,PL (o'u,w)) ;By density of E into W, there exists a sequence6, €L? ((0. T]xQ,Z (o'u,£))such that\|®n — P| /2((0,7}xa,.4(0"2U.W)) — 0,Pull a (oV2uw) < Pll 4 (o12uw) .Also let uon € L? (Q,V) where uo, is Ap measurable and such that uo, € L? (Q,V) and\|Uon (@) — Uo (@) || + 0, (Buon, Uon) < 2 (Buo, uo)for each @. The existence of such an approximating sequence follows from density con-siderations of F into V and of V into W.By Lemma 76.3.8 there is a solution u,, to the integral equationt t tBun (1) —Buon + [ A(s,tm,0)ds= | f(s,o)ds+B | ®,dW (76.4.27)0 0 0Then by the Implicit Ito formula there is a set of measure zero such that for all n,m112 (B (Un _ Um) Un — Um) (t) _ 2 (Buon — Buom,Uon — uom)t+8 [ ein — tll dst< a | (B (Un — Um) Un — Um) (8) ds0t+5 / (B®, — Py) Pn — On). 48+ Mann (0)Also the last term is a martingale whose quadratic variation satisfiest2 2[Minn] (t) < c| Pn ~— Pnll’Z(Q12uw) ||B (un — Um) || yr ast< cf |®.— Dall, (Q1/2y,y) (Bln — Buln tin — tm)