74.3. THE MAIN ESTIMATE 2505

Recall it was assumed that ∥B(ω)∥ is bounded. This is where it is convenient to make thisassumption. Consider the first term. This term is dominated by(∫ t1

0∥Y (u)∥p′ du

)1/p′(∫ T

0∥X r

k (u)∥p du

)1/p

≤ C (ω)

(∫ t1

0∥Y (u)∥p′ du

)1/p′

,

(∫Ω

C (ω)p dP)1/p

< ∞

Hence this converges to 0 for a.e. ω and also converges to 0 in L1 (Ω).At this time, not much is known about the last term in 74.3.10, but it is negative and is

about to be neglected anyway.The second term on the right equals

2∫ tm

t1

⟨BX l

k ,dM⟩= 2

∫ tm

0

⟨BX l

k ,dM⟩+ e(k)

where e(k)→ 0 for a.e. ω and in L1 (Ω). Also note that since ⟨BM (t1) ,M (t1)⟩ convergesto 0 in L1 (Ω) and for a.e. ω, the sum involving⟨

B(M(t j+1

)−M (t j)

),M(t j+1

)−M (t j)

⟩can be started at 0 rather than 1 at the expense of adding in a term which converges to 0a.e. and in L1 (Ω). Thus 74.3.10 is of the form

⟨BX (tm) ,X (tm)⟩−⟨BX0,X0⟩= e(k)+2∫ tm

0⟨Y (u) ,X r

k (u)⟩du+

+2∫ tm

0

⟨BX l

k ,dM⟩

+m−1

∑j=0

⟨B(M(t j+1

)−M (t j)

),M(t j+1

)−M (t j)

−m−1

∑j=1

⟨B(X(t j+1

)−X (t j)−

(M(t j+1

)−M (t j)

)),

X(t j+1

)−X (t j)−

(M(t j+1

)−M (t j)

)⟩−⟨B(X (t1)−X0−M (t1)) ,X (t1)−X0−M (t1)⟩ (74.3.11)

where e(k)→ 0 for a.e. ω and also in L1 (Ω).Now it follows, on discarding the negative terms,

⟨BX (tm) ,X (tm)⟩−⟨BX0,X0⟩ ≤ e(k)+2∫ tm

0⟨Y (u) ,X r

k (u)⟩du+

+2∫ tm

0

⟨BX l

k ,dM⟩+

m−1

∑j=0

⟨B(M(t j+1

)−M (t j)

),M(t j+1

)−M (t j)

74.3. THE MAIN ESTIMATE 2505Recall it was assumed that ||B (@)|| is bounded. This is where it is convenient to make thisassumption. Consider the first term. This term is dominated by(/; I¥ (oP a) ve ( [ ix; (otha) I/p< C(o) (f' I¥ (Pa) a ([,clovrar) "<xHence this converges to 0 for a.e. @ and also converges to 0 in L! (Q).At this time, not much is known about the last term in 74.3.10, but it is negative and isabout to be neglected anyway.The second term on the right equals2 [ " (Bx},dM) =2 i (Bx|,aM) +e(k)where e (k) + 0 for a.e. @ and in L! (Q). Also note that since (BM (t;) ,M (t1)) convergesto 0 in L! (Q) and for a.e. @, the sum involving(B(M (tj+1) —M (tj) .M (ti41) —M (tj)can be started at 0 rather than 1 at the expense of adding in a term which converges to 0a.e. and in L' (Q). Thus 74.3.10 is of the form(BX (im) <X (in) ~ (BXo, Xo) = e(K) +2 i "OY (u) .XE (u)) dutm+2 [ (BXj,dM)0m—1+ d (B(M (tj41) —M(tj)) .M (tj41) —M (tj)¥, (oss) —K6)~ (sn) <M),X (tj41) —X (tj) — (M (t41) —M@)))— (B(X (t1) —X0 —M (t1)) ,X (1) —Xo —M (t1)) (74.3.11)where e (k) — 0 for a.e. @ and also in L! (Q).Now it follows, on discarding the negative terms,(BX (in) .X (tm)) ~ (BXo,Xo) < (8) +2 "WY (w) XE (w)) duef (BXL.dM) + °F (BM (tar) —M (ep) M (ar) —M Ue)j=0