2504 CHAPTER 74. A MORE ATTRACTIVE VERSION

Proof: Consider the formula in Lemma 74.3.1.

⟨BX (t) ,X (t)⟩= ⟨BX (s) ,X (s)⟩

+2∫ t

s⟨Y (u) ,X (t)⟩du+ ⟨B(M (t)−M (s)) ,M (t)−M (s)⟩

−⟨B(X (t)−X (s)− (M (t)−M (s))) ,X (t)−X (s)− (M (t)−M (s))⟩+2⟨BX (s) ,M (t)−M (s)⟩ (74.3.9)

Now let t j denote a point of Pk from Lemma 74.0.2. Then for t j > 0,X (t j) is just the valueof X at t j but when t = 0, the definition of X (0) in this step function is X (0)≡ 0. Thus

m−1

∑j=1

⟨BX(t j+1

),X(t j+1

)⟩−⟨BX (t j) ,X (t j)

⟩+⟨BX (t1) ,X (t1)⟩−⟨BX0,X0⟩

= ⟨BX (tm) ,X (tm)⟩−⟨BX0,X0⟩

Using the formula in Lemma 74.3.1, for t = tm this yields

⟨BX (tm) ,X (tm)⟩−⟨BX0,X0⟩= 2m−1

∑j=1

∫ t j+1

t j

⟨Y (u) ,X rk (u)⟩du+

+2m−1

∑j=1

⟨BX (t j) ,M

(t j+1

)−M (t j)

⟩+

m−1

∑j=1

⟨B(M(t j+1

)−M (t j)

),M(t j+1

)−M (t j)

−m−1

∑j=1

⟨B(X(t j+1

)−X (t j)−

(M(t j+1

)−M (t j)

)),

X(t j+1

)−X (t j)−

(M(t j+1

)−M (t j)

)⟩+2∫ t1

0⟨Y (u) ,X (t1)⟩du+2⟨BX0,M (t1)⟩+ ⟨BM (t1) ,M (t1)⟩

−⟨B(X (t1)−X0−M (t1)) ,X (t1)−X0−M (t1)⟩ (74.3.10)

First consider

2∫ t1

0⟨Y (u) ,X (t1)⟩du+2⟨BX0,M (t1)⟩+ ⟨BM (t1) ,M (t1)⟩ .

Each term of the above converges to 0 for a.e. ω as k→ ∞ and in L1 (Ω). This followsright away for the second two terms from the assumptions on M given in the situation.

2504 CHAPTER 74. A MORE ATTRACTIVE VERSIONProof: Consider the formula in Lemma 74.3.1.(BX (t) .X (t)) = (BX (s) ,X (s))42 ['( (w),X (0) du (B(M() —M(s)),M() =M (5)— (B(X (t) —X (s) — (M(t) —M(s))) X(t) —X (s) — (M(t) —M(s)))+2 (BX (s), M(t) —M(s)) (74.3.9)Now let t; denote a point of Y, from Lemma 74.0.2. Then for t; > 0,X (t;) is just the valueof X at t; but when r = 0, the definition of X (0) in this step function is X (0) = 0. Thusm—1» (BX (t)41) X (tj41)) — (BX (t;) X (tj)j=+ (BX (t1) ,X (t1)) — (BX0, Xo)= (BX (tm) Xx (tm)) — (BXo, Xo)Using the formula in Lemma 74.3.1, for t = t,, this yieldsan(BX (tm) .X (tm)) — (BXo.Xo) =F fy (u)) du+"ee (BX (ty) .M (tit) —M (4)Yo M (ti+1) —M (tj) M (tj41) —M (t)))— x (B(X (tj+1) —X (tj) — (M (ti41) —M(j))) 5x (tis) —X (tj) — (M (tj41) —M(4)))42 [ru )) du +2 (BXp,M (t1)) + (BM (t1),M (1)— (B(X (t1) —X0 —M (t1)) ,X (1) —Xo —M (t1)) (74.3.10)First considerty2 [ir )) du+ 2 (BXo,M (t1)) + (BM (t1),M(t1)).Each term of the above converges to 0 for a.e. @ as k + and in L! (Q). This followsright away for the second two terms from the assumptions on M given in the situation.