73.6. CONVERGENCE 2483

However, ∫Ω

∫ T

0∥Z∥2

L2m∥B∥dtdP < ∞

by the assumptions on Z. Therefore, P(A∩ [τm = ∞]) = 0. It follows that

P(A) = ∑m

P(A∩ ([τm = ∞]\ [τm−1 < ∞])) = ∑m

0 = 0

It follows that P(∫ T

0

∣∣(Z ◦ J−1)∗BX ◦ J

∣∣2 dt < ∞

)= 1 and so from Definition 65.10.3, one

can define∫ t

0(Z ◦ J−1

)∗BX ◦ JdW as a local martingale.Convergence will be shown for a subsequence and from now on every sequence will

be a subsequence of this one. As part of Lemma 73.4.2, see 73.4.17, it was shown thatBX ∈ L2 ([0,T ]×Ω,W ′). Therefore, there exist partitions of [0,T ] like the above such that

BX rk ,BX l

k → BX in L2 ([0,T ]×Ω,W ′)

in addition to the convergence of X lk ,X

rk to X in K. From now on, the argument will involve

a subsequence of these.

Lemma 73.6.2 There exists a subsequence still denoted with the subscript k and an en-larged set of measure zero N including the earlier one such that BX l

k (t) ,BX rk (t) also con-

verges pointwise a.e. t to BX (t) in W ′ and X lk (t) ,X

rk (t) converge pointwise a.e. in V to

X (t) for ω /∈ N as well as having convergence of X lk (·,ω) to X (·,ω) in Lp ([0,T ] ;V ) and

BX lk (·,ω) to BX (·,ω) in L2 ([0,T ] ;W ).

Proof: To see that such a sequence exists, let nk be such that∫Ω

∫ T

0

∥∥BX rnk(t)−BX (t)

∥∥2W ′

dtdP+∫

∫ T

0

∥∥X rnk(t)−X (t)

∥∥pV

dtdP+

∫Ω

∫ T

0

∥∥∥BX lnk(t)−BX (t)

∥∥∥2

W ′dtdP+

∫Ω

∫ T

0

∥∥∥X lnk(t)−X (t)

∥∥∥p

VdtdP < 4−k.

Then

P(∫ T

0

∥∥∥BX lnk(t)−BX (t)

∥∥∥2

W ′dt +

∫ T

0

∥∥X rnk(t)−X (t)

∥∥pV

dt +

∫ T

0

∥∥∥BX lnk(t)−BX (t)

∥∥∥2

W ′dt +

∫ T

0

∥∥∥X lnk(t)−X (t)

∥∥∥p

Vdt > 2−k

)≤ 2k

(4−k)= 2−k

and so by Borel Cantelli lemma, there is a set of measure zero N such that if ω /∈ N,∫ T

0

∥∥∥BX lnk(t)−BX (t)

∥∥∥2

W ′dt +

∫ T

0

∥∥X rnk(t)−X (t)

∥∥pV

dt+

∫ T

0

∥∥∥BX lnk(t)−BX (t)

∥∥∥2

W ′dt +

∫ T

0

∥∥∥X lnk(t)−X (t)

∥∥∥p

Vdt ≤ 2−k

73.6. CONVERGENCE 2483However,TZ\|%, m||Bl|dtdP <~Lf ialismiiby the assumptions on Z. Therefore, P(A M [Tn = ©0]) = 0. It follows that= VP(AN ([tm =] \ [tm—1 <2])) = LO =0It follows that P ( J |(Zos)* BX oJ | dt < <) = | and so from Definition 65.10.3, onecan define {j (ZoJ~!)* BX oJdW asa local martingale. JConvergence will be shown for a subsequence and from now on every sequence willbe a subsequence of this one. As part of Lemma 73.4.2, see 73.4.17, it was shown thatBX €L’ ([0,T] x Q,W’). Therefore, there exist partitions of [0,7] like the above such thatBX{, BX, — BX in L? ([0,T] x Q,W’)in addition to the convergence of X},X} to X in K. From now on, the argument will involvea subsequence of these.Lemma 73.6.2 There exists a subsequence still denoted with the subscript k and an en-larged set of measure zero N including the earlier one such that BX} (t) ,BX{ (t) also con-verges pointwise a.e. t to BX (t) in W' and X} (t) ,X{ (t) converge pointwise a.e. in V toX (t) for @ ¢ N as well as having convergence of X/(-,@) to X (-,@) in LP ([0,T];V) andBX| (-,@) to BX (-,@) in L? ([0,T];W).Proof: To see that such a sequence exists, let nx be such thatLf \|BX”, (t) — BX (1 eens xP (t) —x (0)? araP+Af \eo-2xoThenro ~ BX (t st IIX7, (0) —X (||? dt +[ |Bxs, — BX (t roles-X(t)|[ araP <4.< 2k "(eon —9-kand so by Borel Cantelli lemma, there is a set of measure zero N such that if @ ¢ N,a ~ BX (t I. ere x7, (0) —X (||? drt[ Bx), — BX (t=X (1)\|" at <2*14