77.8. ADDING A QUASI-BOUNDED OPERATOR 2651

The last term in the sum being bounded follows from the integral equation and the funda-mental theorem of calculus along with the boundedness f ,gµ ,zµ . In addition to this, theestimate 77.8.86 implies

limµ→0

∥∥Jµ uµ −uµ

∥∥V= 0. (77.8.90)

There is a subsequence, µ → 0 still denoted as µ such that

gµ → g weakly in V ′ (77.8.91)

zµ → z weakly in V ′ (77.8.92)

uµ → u weakly in V (77.8.93)

Jµ uµ → u weakly in V (77.8.94)(Buµ

)′→ (Bu)′ weakly in V ′ (77.8.95)

Buµ (t)→ Bu(t) weakly in V ′ (77.8.96)

Now consider two of these for µ and ν . Subtract and act on uµ −uν . Then one obtains

⟨Buµ −Buν ,uµ −uν

⟩(t)+

∫ t

0

⟨zµ − zν ,uµ −uν

⟩+∫ t

0

⟨gµ −gν ,uµ − vν

⟩= 0 (77.8.97)

Consider that last term for t = T . It equals

∫ T

0

⟨Gµ uµ −Gν uν ,uµ −uν

⟩=

≥0︷ ︸︸ ︷∫ T

0

⟨Gµ uµ −Gν uν ,Jµ uµ − Jν uν

⟩+∫ T

0

⟨gµ −gν ,uµ − Jµ uµ − (uν − Jν uν)

⟩=∫ T

0

⟨gµ −gν ,Jµ uµ − Jν uν

⟩+ ε (µ,ν)

where

|ε (µ,ν)| ≤(∫ T

0

(∥∥gµ

∥∥+∥gν∥)p′)1/p′(∫ T

0

(∥∥uµ − Jµ uµ

∥∥+∥uν − Jν uν∥)p)1/p

≤ 2C(∥∥uµ − Jµ uµ

∥∥V+∥uν − Jν uν∥V

)Adjusting constants and using 77.8.87,

≤C(

µ(1−(1/p))+ν

(1−(1/p)))

Thus ∫ T

0

⟨Gµ uµ −Gν uν ,uµ −uν

⟩=∫ T

0

⟨gµ −gν ,Jµ uµ − Jν uν

⟩+ ε (µ,ν)

77.8. ADDING A QUASI-BOUNDED OPERATOR 2651The last term in the sum being bounded follows from the integral equation and the funda-mental theorem of calculus along with the boundedness f,g),,z,. In addition to this, theestimate 77.8.86 implieslim ||Jy up — =0. 77.8.90iim || wt — Uy || ( )There is a subsequence, 1 — 0 still denoted as wz such thatSu — g weakly in V’ (77.8.91)Zu —> z weakly in V’ (77.8.92)Uy —> u weakly in ¥ (77.8.93)Ju — u weakly in ¥ (77.8.94)(Buy)' — (Bu)! weakly in ¥' (77.8.95)Buy (t) > Bu(t) weakly in V’ (77.8.96)Now consider two of these for fs and v. Subtract and act on u, — uy. Then one obtainst t(Buy — Buy, tty wv) (t) + [ (ey — 20 —uv) + [ (Su —8v,Up —Vvy) =0 (77.8.97)Consider that last term for tf = T. It equals>0T T[Guy — Gytey. ty — a9) = | (Gut — Gyuly, Ju — Jyuy)T+f (Su — 8v Up —Jutp — (uy — Jyuty))T=| (8u —8v.Juup —Jyuy) +€ (LL, V)wherejewvyl< (f° (leull+ levi)” ) " ("es pt + lly —dru)”)< 2C (|loy —Jyuy||y + I|uv —Jyuy||y)1/pAdjusting constants and using 77.8.87,<C (win) 4 ylt-(t/P)))ThusT T[ (Gut Gov, ttu wv) = [ (Su —8v July —Jvuy) + (HV)