74.5. CONVERGENCE 2513

Proof: By assumption, d [M] = kdt for some k∈ L1 ([0,T ]×Ω) and so BXτ p ∈G whereG was the class of functions for which one can write

∫ t0 ⟨BX ,dM⟩. By the Burkholder Davis

Gundy inequality,

P(

supt

∣∣∣∣∫ t∧τ p

0

⟨B(

X lk

)−BX ,dM

⟩∣∣∣∣> ε

)= P

(sup

t

∣∣∣∣∫ t

0X[0,τ p]

⟨B(

X lk

)−BX ,dM

⟩∣∣∣∣> ε

)≤ C

ε

∫Ω

(∫ T∧τ p

0

∥∥∥B(

X lk

)−BX

∥∥∥2

Wkdt)1/2

dP

=Cε

∫Ω

(∫ T

0X[0,τ p]

∥∥∥B(

X lk

)−BX

∥∥∥2

Wkdt)1/2

dP (74.5.19)

Let

Ak =

[sup

t

∣∣∣∣∫ t

0

⟨BX l

k−BX ,dM⟩∣∣∣∣> ε

]Then, since τ p = ∞ for all p large enough,

Ak = ∪∞p=0Ak ∩ ([τ p = ∞]\ [τ p−1 ̸= ∞])

Consider BX lτ pk . If t > τ p, what of the values of BX lτ p

k ? It equals BX (s) where s is one ofthe mesh points s≤ τ p because this is a left step function. Therefore,⟨

BX lτ pk (s) ,X lτ p

k (s)⟩=⟨

B(

X lτ pk (s)

),X lτ p

k (s)⟩

= ∑i⟨BX (s) ,ei⟩2 ≤ p

As to X[0,τ p]BX , it follows that for all t ≤ τ p you have ∑i ⟨BX (t) ,ei⟩2≤ p and so, since this

equals ⟨B(X (t)) ,X (t)⟩ a.e. t, it follows that∥∥∥X[0,τ p]BX (t)

∥∥∥W ′

is bounded by a constant

depending on p for a.e.t. It follows that BX and BX lk are bounded. Now by Lemma 74.5.1,

BX lk (t)→ BX (t) a.e. t and the term

∥∥B(X l

k

)−BX

∥∥2W is essentially bounded. Therefore, in

74.5.19, the integral converges to 0. From this formula,

P(Ak ∩ ([τ p = ∞]\ [τ p−1 ̸= ∞]))≤ P(Ak ∩ ([τ p = ∞]))

≤ Cε

∫Ω

(∫ T

0X[0,τ p]

∥∥∥B(

X lk

)−BX

∥∥∥2

Wkdt)1/2

dP

Thuslimk→∞

P(Ak ∩ ([τ p = ∞]\ [τ p−1 ̸= ∞])) = 0

Then

P(Ak) =∞

∑p=1

P(Ak ∩ ([τ p = ∞]\ [τ p−1 ̸= ∞]))

74.5. CONVERGENCE 2513Proof: By assumption, d(M] = kdt for some k € L' ({0,T] x Q) and so BX"? € Y where@ was the class of functions for which one can write {} (BX,dM). By the Burkholder DavisP (sep [ee ~Bx.dM) > e)= P(s0| f 2o.g (8 (xt) —x.am)|>e)= ELL lat) |iaue)= ELC Yana (st)-mrfamr) ar assay[ (ext —Bx.amt)| > e|Then, since T, = for all p large enough,Ag = Up0Ak 1 ([Tp =] \ [Tp-1 # I)Ar = [suptConsider Bx)? . Ift > tT), what of the values of BX."?9 It equals BX (s) where s is one ofthe mesh points s < T, because this is a left step function. Therefore,(Bx,"" (s) xi" (s)) = (B (x; (s)) xi (s))= (Bx (s).01)? <pAs to 2 0,1)] BX: it follows that for all t < t, you have );; (BX (t) ,e;)” < pand so, since thisequals (B(X (t)),X (t)) a.e. t, it follows that | Kio 1»|BX (t) | is bounded by a constant? w!depending on p for a.e.t. It follows that BX and BX} are bounded. Now by Lemma 74.5.1,BX| (t) + BX (t) a.e. t and the term \|B (X;) — BX lv is essentially bounded. Therefore, in74.5.19, the integral converges to 0. From this formula,P(AKN ([tp =] \ [Tp-1 A I)) S P(ARN (Tp = I)<2] (" %oa|]8 (28) —ax, sar) a”Jim P(AKA([tp =o] \ [tpi #=)) = 0ThusThenMsP(Ak) = D P(AKA([tp =] \[tp-1 A I))p=1