68.3. A MULTIPLE INTEGRAL 2325

which is bounded independent of k, the last step following from Lemma 64.6.4. Therefore,the Vitali convergence theorem applies in 68.2.8.

Given an h ∈ H, let sk = ∑kj=1 (h,e j)e j, the kth partial sum in the Fourier series for h.

W (sk)m =

(k

∑j=1

(h,e j)W (e j)

)m

= p(W (e1) , · · · ,W (ek))

where p is a homogeneous polynomial of degree m. Now this equals

q(H0 (W (e1)) , · · · ,H0 (W (ek)) · · ·Hm (W (e1)) , · · · ,Hm (W (ek)))

where q is a polynomial. This is because each W (e j)r is a linear combination of Hs (W (e j))

for s≤ r. Now you look at terms of this polynomial. They are all of the form cΦa for someconstant c and a∈Λ. Therefore, if X ∈ L2 (Ω) , there is a subsequence, still denoted as {sk}such that

E (W (h)n X) = limk→∞

E (W (sk)n X)

Now if X is orthogonal to each Φa, then for any h and n, there is a subsequence still denotedwith k such that

E (W (h)n X) = limk→∞

E (W (sk)n X) = 0

It follows from Lemma 64.6.4, the part about the convergence of the partial sums to eW (h)

that X is orthogonal to eW (h) for any h. Here are the details. From the lemma, for large n,∣∣∣∣∣E (eW (h)X)−E

(n

∑j=0

W (h) j

j!X

)∣∣∣∣∣< ε,

Also for large k,∣∣∣∣∣E(

n

∑j=0

W (h) j

j!X

)−E

(n

∑j=0

W (sk)j

j!X

)∣∣∣∣∣=∣∣∣∣∣E(

n

∑j=0

W (h) j

j!X

)∣∣∣∣∣< ε

Therefore, ∣∣∣E (eW (h)X)∣∣∣< 2ε

Since ε is arbitrary, this proves the desired result. By Lemma 64.6.5, X = 0 and this showsthat {Φa,a ∈ Λ} is complete.

Proposition 68.2.6 {Φa : a ∈ Λ} is a complete orthonormal set for L2 (Ω,F ,P).

68.3 A Multiple IntegralConsider trying to find ∫ 1

0

∫ 1

0dBsdBt

68.3. A MULTIPLE INTEGRAL 2325which is bounded independent of k, the last step following from Lemma 64.6.4. Therefore,the Vitali convergence theorem applies in 68.2.8. [JGiven anh € H, let 5; = vi (h,e;)e;, the k’” partial sum in the Fourier series for h.k mW (sx )" = (% oe) = p(W(e1),-+* ,W (ex)j=lwhere p is a homogeneous polynomial of degree m. Now this equalsq (Ho (W (e1)) ,-++ Ho (W (ex) +m (W (e1)) 5° Alm (W (ex)))where q is a polynomial. This is because each W (e;)" is a linear combination of H, (W (e;))for s <r. Now you look at terms of this polynomial. They are all of the form c@, for someconstant c anda € A. Therefore, if X € L* (Q), there is a subsequence, still denoted as {s;}such thatE (W (h)"X) = lim E (W (5x)"X)Now if X is orthogonal to each ®g, then for any / and n, there is a subsequence still denotedwith k such thatE(W(h)"X) = jim E(W (s,)"X) =0It follows from Lemma 64.6.4, the part about the convergence of the partial sums to eW(h)that X is orthogonal to e“) for any h. Here are the details. From the lemma, for large n,E (e""x) _E (s nx)<€&,j=0Also for large k," Ww (h)/ " W (sp)! ” W (h)!ELYy. "x \-£ y (si) \| = Je y ("x \|<e! ! !jo jo m0 ITherefore,lE (evx)| < 2€Since € is arbitrary, this proves the desired result. By Lemma 64.6.5, X = 0 and this showsthat {®,,a € A} is complete.Proposition 68.2.6 {®, : a € A} is a complete orthonormal set for L? (Q, F,P).68.3 A Multiple IntegralConsider trying to findl pl[ [ dBydB,0 Jo